Trend Continuation Patterns: Flags, Pennants and Triangles 2025
The second series followed which was labeled the ‘outside pattern’, and included five price bars that engulfed the first series of price bars. The inverse head and shoulders – or ‘head and shoulders bottom’ – is a reversal chart pattern similar to the head and shoulders, except it is inverted. The psychology behind this bearish pattern is that the bulls have failed to break through resistance from the bears.
However, it’s always safer to wait for confirmation in the form of another bullish candlestick after the pattern. After a large bullish candlestick, there’s a gap up followed by a series of small bearish candles. The second or the third one of them dips into the body of the large bullish candlestick.
Trend continuation patterns are invaluable tools for traders aiming to ride existing trends with more confidence and precision. Patterns like flags, pennants, triangles, cups and handles, and rectangles offer clear signals when correctly identified and traded in the correct higher timeframe context. Continuation patterns and technical indicators are essential for traders to spot potential trend continuations and make informed decisions. This guide covers how to use patterns like flags, triangles, and candlestick signals alongside indicators like RSI, MACD, and moving averages for better trading accuracy. Flag patterns are continuation chart patterns that form in the financial markets and they include the bull flag pattern and the bear flag pattern.
The breakout direction is uncertain, so traders should wait for confirmation. Volume typically decreases as the pattern develops, with a surge upon breakout signaling trend continuation. Traders often place entry points near the breakout level to capitalize on price movement. Take Profit may be set at 60-80% of the flag pennant pattern height, i.e. the range of the previous price movement.
In this pattern, the prices slowly start decreasing or increasing, followed by an opposite trend direction in the short-term, before a breakout occurs in the initial trend’s direction. Identifying the right entry and exit points is crucial in trend continuation trades. Traders often enter a trade after a breakout from the continuation pattern, when the trend resumes.
Another key consideration for traders is maintaining a solid risk-reward ratio and utilizing trailing stops to protect gains as the trade progresses in a profitable direction. Moreover, traders often factor in market conditions to fine-tune their levels and targets. Flags signal a quick pause as buyers and sellers temporarily balance out, usually on lighter volume, before the trend picks up again. A bullish flag slopes slightly down after an upward move, while a bearish flag slopes up following a drop.
This phase reflects a temporary balance between buyers and sellers, resulting in a tighter price range. The market, in this phase, pauses to assimilate previous price actions before resuming the prevailing trend. The resumption is often driven by the reemergence of prevailing market sentiment, steering prices back along the original trend’s path. When you open a chart and try to locate chart patterns that occurred in the past, it’s a fairly easy task once you have them memorised. However, it is more difficult to continuation patterns identify them in real time and act on the signals that they may provide, especially when trading on lower time frame charts.
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